What should you know about cavities?

What is a cavity?

Cavities are decayed areas in our teeth that cause pain and discomfort. It is called a cavity because it is a microscopic hole that forms tooth decay. Children are more prone to develop cavities than adults because of eating sugary foods and not brushing their teeth correctly. Despite this, adults can also acquire cavities. When cavities are left untreated, they can lead to infections, severe toothaches while eating, and tooth loss. So, if you find yourself with a cavity, go to the Best Dentist in New Town Kolkata as soon as possible.

What are the causes of cavities?

• Formation of plaque: Plaque attaches to your teeth if it is not removed regularly, and it builds up over time. Plaque creates acid in the presence of sugar which eats away at your teeth's enamel over time, eventually causing cavities.

• Eating and drinking: Clingy foods can raise your risk of getting a cavity. So, brush your teeth regularly after eating cookies, dried fruit, candy, dry cereal, sugary cereals, caramel, and after drinking milk or sweet soda.

• A lack of oral hygiene: Plaque can build up on your teeth if you don't brush them regularly, causing damage to the enamel.

How to treat cavities?

• Brush your teeth after eating or drinking: Brush your teeth at least twice a day after every meal. Use an interdental cleaner to clean between your teeth.

• Fluoride treatments: If you're not getting enough fluoride from fluoridated water and other sources, your dentist may recommend periodic fluoride treatments. If your risk of cavities is high, he may also propose special trays that fit over your teeth for the application of prescription fluoride.

• Dental sealants are a good option: A sealant is a protective plastic covering placed on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth. It prevents food from collecting in grooves and crevices, preserving tooth enamel from plaque and acid buildup. Dentists recommend sealants for all school-aged children.

TeethCare Multispeciality Dental Clinic is the best place to get dental treatments done. You can contact this place to get rid of your aching tooth and say goodbye to cavities.

What is the connection between Diabetes and oral health?

High blood sugar is the relationship between diabetes and dental health concerns. The risk of developing oral health problems increases when blood sugar is inadequately controlled. Uncontrolled diabetes reduces white blood cells, which are the main defence of the body against bacterial infections. Regulating blood sugar levels lowers the chance of severe organ consequences of diabetes like damage to the heart, eyes, and nerves.

The high blood sugar can cause-

• Cavities: Plaque builds on your teeth when carbohydrates and sugars in foods and drinks interact with the bacteria of your mouth. Plaque contains acids that assault the enamel and dentin of your teeth. Therefore, you may develop gum disease and cavities. If you have high blood sugar, you will be more prone to cavities. The dentist at the Best Dental Clinic in Kolkata can help you to control your blood sugar level.

• Periodontitis and Gingivitis: Diabetes also causes blood vessels to thicken. It slows down the movement of nutrients and waste products from your body, including your mouth. Therefore, it causes an impaired immune system. A bacterial infection called periodontal disease can be exacerbated by uncontrolled diabetes, which enhances the severity of gum disease.

• Dry mouth: It is a symptom that occurs in some diabetic patients. You could be in danger of gum disease and cavities if you don't have saliva to keep your mouth moist.

• Thrush: Diabetic patients are more likely to develop fungal infections of the mouth. The high sugar levels in the saliva of persons with uncontrolled diabetes provide a fertile environment for the fungus.

How can you fight diabetes with the help of your dentist?

It is vital to visit the dentist regularly. According to the research, the treatment of gum disease may improve blood sugar levels in diabetic patients by slowing the course of diabetes. Dental specialists can offer a wide range of treatment options, including soft tissue grafts, bone surgery, and guided regeneration. Dental and medical professionals must often collaborate to provide the best possible dental care for diabetes patients. If you are suffering from diabetes-related tooth and gum problems, dental experts can help you cure these problems.

What are the types of cracked teeth, and how do dentists treat them?

Cracks can occur in any area of the tooth. The crack may be apparent, but not usually. Someone with a fractured tooth may suffer pain when biting food, or their teeth may suddenly become sensitive to heat and cold. The pain associated with a cracked tooth tends to come and go over time. One should arrange an appointment with the Best Dentist in Kolkata when one suspects they have a cracked tooth. Untreated broken teeth can lead to more difficulties, pain, and discomfort in the future.

Types of cracked teeth

• Craze Lines: Adult front teeth often have these micro-fractures or hairlines. Most of the time, these fissures occur just in the first layer of teeth, and they do not cause pain or an aesthetic issue. The prognosis is excellent if parafunctional habits and high pressures when chewing are avoided.

• Fractured cusp: The crack usually appears around a dental filling. However, it rarely causes any pain because it doesn't impact the tooth's pulp.

• Cracked teeth: The crack starts on the chewing surface of the tooth. Then extends vertically down to the root. For this case, the pulp tissue has been damaged, and root canal therapy is required to treat the injured pulp. Your dentist will use a full crown to bind the tooth and seal it to prevent the break from spreading further.

Treatments of cracked teeth

• Bonding: The crack fills using plastic resin. Small chips in the biting edge of the tooth can be repaired easily with this process. The tooth's shape can be restored through dental bonding procedures.

• Dental crown: Dental crowns are artificial teeth that are placed over broken, decaying, or weak teeth to protect them. They are made of metals, ceramics, or composite resins. An appropriate solution for significant cracked teeth that don't necessitate extraction is a crown. Crowns hold cracked teeth together, restoring their natural shape, function, and appearance by using dental crowns.

Cracked teeth can cause acute discomfort when exposed to cold or during chewing or biting. Take it seriously. Book an appointment with the best dentists at TeethCare Multispeciality Dental Clinic.